Breast Cancer
Breast cancer originates in the breast tissue and progresses through various stages. Initial symptoms may include a lump in the breast or underarm, nipple discharge or itching, and changes in nipple or breast skin texture. In India, breast cancer is increasingly common, affecting over 1 million people annually, predominantly women aged 50 and above, often with a family history as a significant risk factor.
Symptoms:
Early signs may include:
A distinct lump in the breast or underarm
Nipple discharge or itching
Changes in breast or nipple skin texture
Breast pain or discomfort
Skin changes like redness or peeling
Causes:
The exact cause remains unclear, but risk factors include:
- Hormonal changes
- Aging (risk increases after 50)
- Family history
- Spread from one breast to another
- Lifestyle factors (e.g., alcohol consumption)
- Environmental exposures (e.g., radiation)
- Obesity
- Early menarche and late menopause
- Pregnancy factors and hormone use
Treatment:
Treatment options include:
Chemotherapy: Medications to shrink tumors before or after surgery
Hormone therapy: Drugs to regulate hormone-sensitive cancer cells
Radiation therapy: High-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells
For expert care and personalized treatment of breast cancer, trust Dr. Pallabika Mandal’s expertise in surgical oncology. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and begin your journey toward recovery and wellness.